sprite00714.png sprite Potion of Moral Conversion

A Thought Experiment

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I stole this from Tiktok but I thought it was an interesting idea so I thought I’d share it here:

Let’s say sometime in the future they invented a magical potion that CURES crime. Literally cures it. When administered they will magically cease all malice and violent thoughts and become the most morally upstanding person in the world.

Not like A Clockwork Orange where they feel pain if they have violent thoughts. No, it’s like this magically takes their alignment from Evil and moves it to Good. They are just straight up, a good person from then on.

Now, let’s say in the middle of the night, someone breaks into your house and viciously attacks you and your family. Your entire family is injured and you are severely mangled within inches of your life.

While in the ICU a detective comes up to you and says “We have good news. We have caught the violent criminal and have given him the potion. He will never. EVER. hurt anyone or do any harm to anyone ever again.”

Do you think this man still deserves to be punished? Knowing he is already 100% rehabilitated without any further action. Do you still think he needs to suffer because you suffered?

If so, why? Is punishment’s end goal not rehabilitation? Do you feel there is some sort of cosmic imbalance if he does not suffer for his crimes regardless? Would you not feel satisfied until you know that he has suffered the way you and your family have?

If not, are you really okay knowing that this man will be going free? That day? While you’re going though physical therapy recovering from the injuries he caused, he is out shopping, laughing, having a wonderful time. Does that not feel like injustice?

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The whole point of rehabilitation is rehabilitation. But you can’t ignore that much of this system can equally be about punishment and even vengeance. Not to mention determent. The potion might stop people from enacting violence any further, but will it prevent anyone from committing a crime?

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The potion might stop people from enacting violence any further, but will it prevent anyone from committing a crime?

I’m pretty sure that we have data that says the existence of a prison system DOES NOT deter people from commiting acts of violence in the first place.

Let’s say, for the sake of augment (I don’t want the debate to become THAT but that IS a debate to be had). Researchers have come forward with empirical evidence that the existence of a prison system does NOT actually deter people who were going to perform violent acts anyway.

I also feel like the other big one will be restitution. Like maybe you don’t want him to be punished but you want compensation for your suffering, your hospital bills covered, compensated for the work you missed.

In that case yeah, he’s well off and has already cut you a check that covers every medical bill you have as well as covering all costs you will have lost for lack of work and will continue to do so until you recover.

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This might seem stupid, but I don’t see anyone as ‘evil’. Most crimes are committed by those who are desperate/down on their luck, or have some form of mental illness. So because no-one is actually evil, magically ‘curing’ someone like this actually seems immoral to me. It won’t deter anyone from committing crimes since they know they won’t be punished for it, and the people who are ‘cured’ are forcefully changed without their consent or input.

To answer the hypothetical: No, I would not think he deserves punishment still. Punishment is not the solution to crime. I may personally wish pain on the person who hurts me, but I do not want him to be punished by the system. And even then, it isn’t about him suffering like I did, it’s about ensuring it doesn’t happen again to others.

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imo if you break into my house and beat me and my family within inches of our lives

I will tie you up in a chair and make you reenact Saw traps. I do not care that he has already rehabilitated. He committed a crime and must be punished.

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I’m pretty sure that we have data that says the existence of a prison system DOES NOT deter people from commiting acts of violence in the first place.

Let’s say, for the sake of augment (I don’t want the debate to become THAT but that IS a debate to be had). Researchers have come forward with empirical evidence that the existence of a prison system does NOT actually deter people who were going to perform violent acts anyway.

Wait, I know you said you don’t want this to become the debate, but I think this is kind of crucial, I’m with UR here. In your scenario there aren’t any permanent consequences to the action, but what if someone actually died? Giving someone the potion of moral conversion after they’ve killed someone isn’t going to bring the victim back to life. So there might still be value in having a consequence to deter people who haven’t taken the potion, right?

Like, I don’t think there’s evidence that extremely punitive prison sentences do much to deter people from committing crimes, but I have to imagine a world with basically no consequences for killing people would end up having more opportunistic murder in it, right?

I guess this raises the question then of, if we do have the ability to do this to people, why not just give everyone the potion immediately before they have the chance to commit a crime? Would that be less ethical than only doing it after people have committed a crime? And if yes, what’s different about the situation where we do it only after people have committed crimes?

edit: Like, to be clearer what I mean — it seems kind of creepy to rewrite people’s personalities like that, right? Even if it would improve societal outcomes, it seems weird to take away people’s autonomy. But then are we claiming that criminals have forfeited their right to autonomy in some sense? (maybe! but I’m curious to see how people would justify it.) So this then kind of leads to the question of, does it count as rehabilitation if they are just magically forced to become a good person rather than reflecting and growing and becoming a better version of the actual person they were before?

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I mean, that does open an entire can of worms on its own. Free will is something that’s a fundamental aspect of what makes us who we are, and thus humans have the free will to do bad things. If there is a potion that takes away a human’s ability to choose those kind of actions, are you “erasing” an aspect of a human’s free will, and if so, is that morally “right”? On one hand, this could be seen as brainwashing people into being “perfect”, as well as stripping away a part of our own freedom to choose to be our own person and choose our own paths, whether it be good or bad. But on the other hand, why wouldn’t we want a world full of perfect individuals, ones who would never cause pain or suffering whatsoever? A world where nobody would have to live in fear of another person? Not to mention taking that part of a person away COULD be argued as morally right, because you’re putting them on a path of “goodness” forever, benefitting both the person and those around them.

I am a Coolio Burgers kind of guy.

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I mean, that does open an entire can of worms on its own. Free will is something that’s a fundamental aspect of what makes us who we are, and thus humans have the free will to do bad things. If there is a potion that takes away a human’s ability to choose those kind of actions, are you “erasing” an aspect of a human’s free will, and if so, is that morally “right”?

THAT’S WHAT I’M SAYING! The purpose may be ‘good’ but --, man, the process is not. Plus, where’s the evidence that ‘evil’ exists?

Not to mention taking that part of a person away COULD be argued as morally right, because you’re putting them on a path of “goodness” forever, benefitting both the person and those around them.

In God Emperor of Dune, Leto II reigns as tyrant across the universe for 3,500 years. He is immortal, and after spending centuries fused to the body of a Shai-Hulud, he becomes more and more prone to fits of violent rage based only on instinct. But his reign is ‘good’, because it was the first step in helping humanity reach the Golden Path, where humans would embrace chaos and be free from unfair shackles brought by tyrants and rulers. And so upon his death, the Golden Path was fulfilled, because the people feared experiencing the damage Leto brought.

Leto II apparently did not like being a tyrant, but his prescient visions told him that he had to be one for everyone’s sake in the future. But does that make his 3,500 years of despotic control fair?

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If evil is as well-defined and measurable as a phenomenon as the scenario implies, and if the potion’s effects are permanent, then I’d actually assume that it would become a preventative measure rather than a reactionary one. Like, an “evil-vaccine” of sorts you just give kids so they don’t become evil in the future, by whatever measure.

That’s not really relevant to the actual question posed though, which was “do I want revenge on this guy?” — I’d like to think my answer would be “no, this dude’s suffering does not undo any of my suffering,” but I understand brains don’t always work that way. Maybe in the moment, I would choose vengeance. I’d like to think I wouldn’t, though.

And again, in this universe? Maybe I got the “evil-vaccine” as a kid and vengeance just isn’t a motivator for me in the first place.


EDIT: yep broom beat me to it — that’s what I get for skipping to the reply field to avoid biasing myself

I guess this raises the question then of, if we do have the ability to do this to people, why not just give everyone the potion immediately before they have the chance to commit a crime? Would that be less ethical than only doing it after people have committed a crime? And if yes, what’s different about the situation where we do it only after people have committed crimes?

Pretty much my thoughts exactly – if it’s ethical to give this potion to ANYONE, it ought to be ethical to give it to EVERYONE.

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I stole this from Tiktok but I thought it was an interesting idea so I thought I’d share it here:

Let’s say sometime in the future they invented a magical potion that CURES crime. Literally cures it. When administered they will magically cease all malice and violent thoughts and become the most morally upstanding person in the world.

Not like A Clockwork Orange where they feel pain if they have violent thoughts. No, it’s like this magically takes their alignment from Evil and moves it to Good. They are just straight up, a good person from then on.

Now, let’s say in the middle of the night, someone breaks into your house and viciously attacks you and your family. Your entire family is injured and you are severely mangled within inches of your life.

While in the ICU a detective comes up to you and says “We have good news. We have caught the violent criminal and have given him the potion. He will never. EVER. hurt anyone or do any harm to anyone ever again.”

Do you think this man still deserves to be punished? Knowing he is already 100% rehabilitated without any further action. Do you still think he needs to suffer because you suffered?

If so, why? Is punishment’s end goal not rehabilitation? Do you feel there is some sort of cosmic imbalance if he does not suffer for his crimes regardless? Would you not feel satisfied until you know that he has suffered the way you and your family have?

If not, are you really okay knowing that this man will be going free? That day? While you’re going though physical therapy recovering from the injuries he caused, he is out shopping, laughing, having a wonderful time. Does that not feel like injustice?

I haven’t read anyone else’s replies yet, so I’m gonna give my own thoughts.
If his personality has been drastically changed, is he still the same person that attacked you and your family? It’s like getting revenge on a 24 year old for something they did when they were 12. I’m sure if their brain has been altered to be good, they probably regret what they did.
Also, I’ve always thought that the point of prison was less about deterrance, and more about containment. If they aren’t going to do any more crimes, might as well not spend tax dollars on them.
So no, I wouldn’t send them to prison. I WOULD probably have them pay for hospital bills, damages, ect. Maybe that’s being greedy, but I think it would help them feel less bad about what they did.

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There are several offshoots of this question that I am seeing that while are not the “point” of the hypothetical, they are interesting nonetheless

people who are ‘cured’ are forcefully changed without their consent or input.

If there is a potion that takes away a human’s ability to choose those kind of actions, are you “erasing” an aspect of a human’s free will, and if so, is that morally “right”?

This is actually the first part I’d like to touch upon. It’s not the point of the hypothetical, but it IS interesting nonetheless.

I’ve seen it argued that this does not “remove” the human’s free will, it simply “changes” their free will. They are “capable” of committing violence. On paper. It’s still something they “could” choose. But their personality is altered to the point where they simply… Wouldn’t. It’s not something they would willingly choose.

And, to me, I do not think this is a good enough distinction. I think there is a distinction between a person who has destructive impulses, but chooses to do the right thing instead, and a person who has has been magically altered to NEVER feel those impulses.

It is the most dystopian thing about the hypothetical and reminds me of electro therapy or lobotomy. Even though the potion doesn’t “hurt” him, and actually works unlike those methods, I still think this is a violation of your own free will and by itself would be MORE than enough punishment for the man.

In fact I pity him. That sort of thing should never be done against one’s will. And especially should not be forced upon everyone. Hell we don’t even force everyone get vaccinated.

I think it being a CHOICE that people have is absolutely valid. Hell, even a choice that people are heavily encouraged to undertake is still valid. But being able to refuse is even more important to me than removing violence from society.


imo if you break into my house and beat me and my family within inches of our lives

I will tie you up in a chair and make you reenact Saw traps. I do not care that he has already rehabilitated. He committed a crime and must be punished.

This, here, actually answers the question at face value and was absolutely the answer I was waiting for.

For me, personally, my answer is different depending on the people involved. if it was just me he hurt. Fine. Go on, I don’t care, their life has no affect on me anymore. But if someone laid hands on my wife, or my friends, in any way, even if I could be sure that they would never perform a violent action as long as they lived (for better or worse)… If I am being honest with myself, we’re talking truth of truth… I’d still probably want revenge. Even if that’s not what I tell the detective.

“My wife is on crutches and in horrible miserable pain. And here I am doing nothing about the man who did this to her.” would be my initial thought process.

I’m not proud of that impulse at all. And, to me, is a reaction based only on anger and hatred which is destructive, not productive, irrational and helps nobody and the kind of impulse that I would want to control.

If protecting and caring for my loved ones IS my goal (which it is) I’d want to make sure that never happens again (it won’t) and make sure they get the care they need to recover. Including any trauma that she might experience from the event. Like, I’d want to make sure that she NEVER has to face this man in person ever again. I don’t want her to have to re-live that trauma. But even with prison that’s not going to keep him forever. He didn’t murder anyone there’s a good chance he gets 20 years but goes free when he’s 50 or whatever. If she’s okay with it, I think I’d be okay with a permanent restraining order against him with no prison time needed.

But… I can totally understand if she says “even with the potion, I do not feel safe knowing he is out there. I won’t ever feel safe unless he’s behind bars”.

Weirdly enough, I’m a pomegranate.

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My concern is just the way things like theft and vandalism are treated like things that make something bad. Someone who murders, takes advantage of, and traffics other humans has done something horrible. There’s no question. I’m against the death sentence no matter what, but I do think those people should be separated from society until psychologist rule them as safe. But theft and vandalism? Yeah no idea why people take those so seriously.

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